\u201cYerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde hem yere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 masif, hem de lamine bi\u00e7imindeki uygulamalar\u0131 kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak uygulama \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda baz\u0131 noktalara dikkat etmek gerekir.\u201d
\nAh\u015fap zemin kaplamalar\u0131, yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde kullan\u0131lmak i\u00e7in en ideal malzemeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde hem yere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 masif, hem de lamine bi\u00e7imindeki uygulamalar\u0131 kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yak\u0131n bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe kadar parke, kalitesiz ve standart d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretimlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc sorunlu bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bu nedenle de \u00e7ok talep g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. Son zamanlarda ise, \u00f6zellikle ithal parkelerin t\u00fcketiciye tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 sistemlerde masif parkenin kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yanl\u0131\u015f ve haks\u0131z bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.
\nYerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde, su borular\u0131 (serpaninler) i\u00e7inde dola\u015fan s\u0131cak suyun ula\u015fabilece\u011fi \u0131s\u0131 teorik olarak azami 60\u00b0C civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu \u0131s\u0131, serpantinleri \u00e7evreleyen koruyucu \u015fap tabakas\u0131na 45\u00b0C dolay\u0131nda aktar\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eaptaki bu \u0131s\u0131 ise, \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcnen taban malzemesine, malzemenin cinsine g\u00f6re ve ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen ortam \u0131s\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 24\u00b0C ile 30\u00b0C aras\u0131nda aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Parkede kaliteyi etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r, ah\u015fab\u0131n kuruluk derecesidir. Parke imalat\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ah\u015fap mutlak surette \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k havada bekletilip, hava kurusu olarak tabir edilen kurulu\u011fa getirildiken sonra kurutma f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda rutubeti %8 mertebesine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar suni olarak kurutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kurutma f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde, parke taslaklar\u0131na uygulanan \u0131s\u0131 70\u00b0C “ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurutmadan dolay\u0131 ah\u015fapta meydana gelen d\u00f6nme ve \u00e7atlama gibi ar\u0131zalar fire olarak ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, geriye kalan sa\u011flam par\u00e7alar parke imalat\u0131na verilir. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile; parke yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ham malzeme, yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 sistemde maruz kalabilece\u011fi \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir \u0131s\u0131da kurutulur.
\nParke imalat\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce, %8 mertebesinde kurutulan ah\u015fap, mevsim \u015fartar\u0131na ve ah\u015fab\u0131n cinsine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tekrar ortam rutubetine gelmesi i\u00e7in 10 ile 20 g\u00fcn s\u00fcresince dinlendirilir. Bu dinlendirilme s\u00fcreci s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ham ah\u015fap denge rutubetine ula\u015f\u0131r ve daha sonra harici bir suni rutubetlenme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, herhangi bir \u015fekil bozuklu\u011funa u\u011framadan ortam\u0131n +\/- rutubetine uyum sa\u011flar. Pencere veya balkon kenar\u0131 gibi parkenin do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu yerlerde, parke y\u00fczeyinde olu\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda rahatl\u0131kla 30\u00b0C – 35\u00b0C”ye ula\u015f\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak parkenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile s\u00f6z konusu parkenin d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fi ortam\u0131n hangi metodla \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki kurmak ve yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde parkenin kesinlikle kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gibi bir h\u00fck\u00fcme varmak do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Ancak, uygulama \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda baz\u0131 noktalara dikkat etmek gerekir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan bu hususlar sadece masif parkeler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmay\u0131p, iyi bir netice al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in, lamine parke uygulamalar\u0131nda da dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nDikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, serpantinler ile \u015fap tabakas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyi aras\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 gereken minimum 3 cm”lik kal\u0131nl\u0131k gelir. Bu kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u015fap, yerden \u0131s\u0131tma olsun veya olmas\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir netice vermez. Koruyucu \u015fap kuruduktan sonra, parke uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce yerden \u0131s\u0131tma sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakta b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda vard\u0131r. Bunun neticesinde \u015fap tamamen kuruyacak ve ayr\u0131ca \u015fap y\u00fczeyinde olu\u015fabilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7atlamalar da tespit edilebilecektir. \u015eap \u00fczerindeki y\u00fczeysel \u00e7atlamalar b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve zeminden koparak oynamalara sebep verecek hale gelmi\u015f ise gerekli tamirat derhal yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eap y\u00fczeyinde olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemel y\u00fczey \u00e7atlamalar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in tavsiye edilen y\u00f6ntem, yerden \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi i\u00e7indeki suyu 35\u00b0C civar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131tarak \u015fap rutubetini kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde istenen seviyeye indirmektir. Yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek parke uygulamalar\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurallara uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nSadece sa\u011fl\u0131k ile ilgili nedenler g\u00f6ze al\u0131n\u0131rsa dahi, y\u00fczeydeki azami \u0131s\u0131 26\u00b0C – 27\u00b0C”yi ge\u00e7memelidir. (Azami 30\u00b0C)
\nYere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak uygulanan parkelerde s\u0131cak su borular\u0131 (serpantinler) \u00fczerinde asgari 30 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fap d\u00f6k\u00fclmelidir.
\nDi\u011fer zemin kaplama malzemelerinde de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi, \u015fap nihai sertli\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi en az 2 hafta s\u00fcreyle, en az\u0131ndan yar\u0131 kapasitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Parke d\u00f6\u015fenmeden 1-2 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yerden \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi kapat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve parke d\u00f6\u015feme i\u015fleminin bitmesini takiben \u0131s\u0131tma tekrar devreye sokularak \u0131s\u0131 3-4 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kademeli olarak y\u00fckseltilmelidir. Bu \u00f6nlem, kal\u0131nt\u0131 nemin at\u0131larak parkeye zarar vermesini \u00f6nler.
\nParke d\u00f6\u015femeye ba\u015flan\u0131rken \u015fap\u0131n nemi %1.5″ten (GANN 30-35) fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nYap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmada y\u00fcksek kaliteli tutkal kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nParke d\u00f6\u015fenecek odan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l nemin, %50-60 gibi normal de\u011ferlerde olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Bu husus, parkelerin birle\u015fmelerinin do\u011fall\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011fu kadar, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemlidir.
\nYerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde laminat parke d\u00f6\u015femesi
\nAlttan \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde laminat parke alt\u0131na kapron veya \u015filte kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011fundan ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 iletmeyece\u011finden, laminat parke uygulamalar\u0131nda kapron ve standart parke \u015filtesi kullan\u0131lmaz.
\nAlttan \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde, laminat parke alt\u0131na do\u011fal ka\u011f\u0131t kartondan \u015filte kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cYerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde hem yere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 masif, hem de lamine bi\u00e7imindeki uygulamalar\u0131 kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak uygulama \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda baz\u0131 noktalara dikkat etmek gerekir.\u201d Ah\u015fap zemin kaplamalar\u0131, yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde kullan\u0131lmak i\u00e7in en ideal malzemeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 zeminlerde hem yere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 masif, hem de lamine bi\u00e7imindeki uygulamalar\u0131 kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yak\u0131n bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-276","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kayiparke.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kayiparke.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kayiparke.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kayiparke.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kayiparke.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kayiparke.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":277,"href":"https:\/\/kayiparke.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/276\/revisions\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kayiparke.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}